The sworn heart of every Colorado bonding route. Four checklists point at it - surety bond, motor vehicle 25 years old or older, manufactured home over 25 years, and trailers 2000 lbs or less - and this is the two-page affidavit they all end at. It asks four narrative questions, and the answers are what a county reads to decide whether the claim of ownership is honest.
Written against DR 2394 (03/26/25), issued under C.R.S. 38-29-119 and 42-6-115. Read the last sentence of the certification before you sign. It is not a general perjury clause - it hands anyone who suffers loss by reason of this title being filed a direct right of action against you personally.
Two documents, and they are not the same thing. Take the blank DR 2394 from the dmv.colorado.gov copy so you get the revision that is current today.
This is all 2 pages of the actual DR 2394, rendered from the PDF the Colorado Department of Revenue, Division of Motor Vehicles publishes and completed end to end: letterhead, every field, and the blocks at the foot.
One of four boxes at the top, each naming the checklist that governs it.
Watch out: The choice is made by the vehicle, not by preference. Twenty-five years old or older and it is the in-lieu-of-bond route; anything newer and a surety bond has to be purchased.
Vehicle identification number, fuel type, year, make, body, model, colour and empty weight.
Watch out: Take the identification number from the Colorado Certified VIN Inspection, not from the vehicle. The inspection is the document the county trusts.
A free-text box explaining why there is no certificate.
Watch out: Name the circumstance plainly - bought at auction with a bill of sale only, seller died, previous owner never sent the title. A vague answer here is what turns a four-week application into a four-month one.
Who you got it from, when, what you paid, and whether a bill of sale is attached.
Watch out: Attach it if you have one. The yes/no is read against the packet, and a yes with nothing behind it is worse than an honest no.
The first narrative box - what you did to get the person who sold it to you to produce a certificate.
Watch out: Dates and methods. Two telephone calls in March and a letter in April is an answer; tried to contact him is not.
The second narrative box, covering the owner the record search turned up.
Watch out: This is where the certified mail goes. The checklists ask for the letter and the return receipt as attachments, so describe what you sent and when it came back.
Roadworthy or Not Roadworthy, a yes/no on liens with a lienholder name, then a signature and date.
Watch out: The certification above the line gives anyone who suffers loss from this filing a right of action against you. It is the most personal sentence on any Colorado motor vehicle form.
| On the form | What to put in it |
|---|---|
| The four route boxes at the top | Title or Salvage Title Established by Surety Bond; In Lieu of Bond for Motor Vehicle 25 Years Old or Older; In Lieu of Bond for Manufactured Home 25 Years Old or Older; and In Lieu of Bond for Trailers 2000 lbs or Less. Each names the checklist it belongs to. |
| Vehicle Description | Vehicle identification number, fuel type with a plug-in electric yes/no beside it, year, make, body, model, colour and CWT. |
| The classification questions | Off-Highway Vehicle yes/no, Snowmobile yes/no, Commercial Use yes/no, Bus Capacity adult or juvenile, plus dealer number, date purchased, MSRP and size. |
| Applicant's Name and address | Name, street address, city, state and ZIP. |
| Reason Title Not Available | A deep free-text box with a note offering a separate sheet if more space is needed. |
| Vehicle purchased from, Date Purchased, Price | Who sold it to you, when, and for how much, with a Bill of Sale Attached yes/no under them. |
| State your efforts to have the seller establish title. | The first of two narrative boxes, and the one a county reads hardest. |
| State your attempts to contact owner of record to insure they have no interest in the vehicle. | The second, which is where the certified mail described in the checklists gets written up. |
| Present condition of the vehicle | Roadworthy or Not Roadworthy - a two-way tick that decides whether the vehicle is heading for an ordinary title or a salvage one. |
| Are there any LIENS against this vehicle? | Yes or no, with a Name of Lienholder line under it. |
| The certification | Signed under penalty of perjury in the second degree, and carrying a warning with teeth: if any person suffers any loss or damage by reason of the filing of this certificate of title, they shall have the right of action against myself as the Applicant. |
Every line here was read off DR 2394 (03/26/25) itself — the PDF is here — and off the Colorado Department of Revenue, Division of Motor Vehicles pages. This is plain-language help with a form, not legal advice, and where our wording and the agency's differ, theirs governs.
Back to all Colorado seller paperwork, or what selling a car in Colorado involves.