A physical inspection matching the metal to the paperwork. It is required for a vehicle coming into California from another state, for a rebuilt or specially constructed vehicle, and where a title has been replaced within the last 90 days.
Step 1 · the form itself
Blank REG 31 — Verification of Vehicle
PDF at dmv.ca.gov · new tab
View the blank REG 31
Step 2 · how to fill it in
Our filled-in REG 31 guide
PDF · 2 pages · 650 KB · new tab
See our filled-in example
Two documents, and they are not the same thing. Take the blank REG 31 from the dmv.ca.gov copy so you get the revision that is current today, then print our REG 31 guide and keep it beside you while you fill theirs in.
Written against REG 31 (Rev 5/2025), issued under California Vehicle Code 4150 and 4453. The vehicle may still be subject to a separate verification by the California Highway Patrol, and the form says so. A CHP appointment is not same-day in most of the state.
Last updated .
This is the actual REG 31, rendered from the PDF the California Department of Motor Vehicles publishes and completed end to end: letterhead, every field, and the blocks at the foot.
Click or tap the picture to open it full size.
Download or print this example PDF · 2 pages · 650 KB
The one line on this form an owner ever signs, and only in a single circumstance: the statement of facts above it is about an identification number or engine number that does not match the titling documents.
Watch out: It is empty on this sample because the numbers agreed. Sign it on a form where they did not, and you are certifying under penalty of perjury that you had no knowledge of the difference.
Completed only alongside that statement of facts, never on its own.
Watch out: If a verifier hands you a form and asks you to sign here on a car with no numbering problem, something has been misunderstood. Ask which discrepancy is being declared.
The certification that the vehicle described above was physically examined today and found to be as indicated.
Watch out: The label on the box rules out the shortcut in advance: a stamped or typed signature will not be accepted. It has to be signed by hand.
The city and state where the form was signed, and the date - both marked REQUIRED on the form itself.
Watch out: A verification is a snapshot of a car on a day. The date here is what a counter compares against everything else in the application.
How the department goes back to the person who did the inspection.
Watch out: Everything above these five boxes is a printed checklist, and the warning at the top says any missing section, alteration, cross-out or erasure voids the form even when initialled. There is no correcting one; there is only doing another.
| On the form | What to put in it |
|---|---|
| Who fills it in | Not you. It says so across the top: NOT TO BE COMPLETED BY APPLICANT. It has to be completed in full by an authorised DMV representative, a California licensed vehicle verifier, an authorised auto club employee, or a peace officer trained to perform verifications - while physically inspecting the complete, assembled vehicle. |
| Licence plates on vehicle | None, dealer, or temporary permit, with plate number, state, expiry, number of axles and motive power. |
| Vehicle identification number | Recorded off the car, with separate boxes for the 8th and 10th VIN characters. |
| Category | Automobile, commercial, permanent trailer ID, trailer coach, motorcycle, off-highway. One box. |
| Sections 1 to 9 | Every numbered section needs at least one box ticked. Anything that does not apply is marked N/A rather than left empty. |
Every line here was read off REG 31 (Rev 5/2025) itself — the PDF is here — and off the California Department of Motor Vehicles pages. This is plain-language help with a form, not legal advice, and where our wording and the agency's differ, theirs governs.
For a car still on another state's title, see what to have ready at a Sacramento pickup, where our page notes that titles issued outside California are fine.
Back to all California seller paperwork, or what selling a car in California involves.